Thursday, October 28, 2021

New Med: Carvedilol - Day 1

A month ago doctor upped my metoprolol dose to 75mg from 50mg since my BP was still high.  But not much changed, except that my heart rate actually rose a little.   So Brigette asked me if I'd like to try a different beta blocker.  Carvedilol at 6.25 mg dose, twice a day.  A rough equivalent to the 75mg of metoprolol.   Off the bat, didn't like that I have to take twice a day.  And if I drink alcohol it says it can drop my BP too low.   Read up on the reviews... a bit scary.  People complaining of massive diarrhea, crying all day, body pain,...  Must take with food otherwise you'll be dizzy...  They said dizziness should kick in at about an hour.  Took with food this morning and I was ok.  But felt fuzziness in my head, towards early afternoon felt tightness in my upper back, mild shoulder area pain on left side, felt tired enough to lie down and take a 20min nap.  Also started to feel irritated towards David.  Kinda felt like I was on my period annoyance and overthinking.

Carvedilol vs Metoprolol:

 Metoprolol is a beta(1)-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist while carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker with additional blockades of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors. Administration of metoprolol has been shown to cause up-regulation of beta-adrenoceptor density and to decrease nocturnal melatonin release, whereas carvedilol lacks these typical effects of beta-blocking drugs.

Carvedilol is considered a non-selective beta-blocker. This means that carvedilol can block both beta-1 receptors and beta-2 receptors. Beta-1 receptors are found in the heart while beta-2 receptors are primarily found in the smooth muscles. Carvedilol also blocks alpha receptors in the arteries, which helps lower blood pressure.  

So carvedilol lowers heart rate and also relaxes the blood vessels, where metoprolol only lowers heart rate. 

Common side effects of Coreg include

Contact your doctor if you experience serious side effects of Coreg including

Took 1st pill at 9:45am.  BP reading as follows:

945a: 138/107 (91)

1015a: 136/99 (91)

1045a: 134/99/ (83)

1145a: 128/94 (81)

1p: 153/104 (80), 140/99 (75)

2p: 145/92 (87)

2:50p: 139/86 (92)  Took 20 min nap and lying down

420p: 150/115 (105) just finished vacuuming, 136/99 (104)

530p: 165/121 (97)  Whoa, high!

6p: 133/113 (94)

720p: 164/110 (83)

8p: 147/117 (86)  Salad, pork ribs, and rice for dinner

820p:  Take 2nd pill. BP been high, didn't want to wait 12hrs.  At about 10.5 hrs since dose #1.

930p: 148/102 (90), 138/95 (82)

10p:  128/95 (88)   Minor muscle ache, upper right arm.

UPDATE 11/21/21:  Ended up stopping carvedilol after four doses, BP and pulse kept getting higher. 159/106 (104)  and went back to metoprolol.  BP still high tho, around 160/110 but pulse is lower, generally in the 80s.  Follow-up with Bridgette in two days. 

UPDATE 11/23/21:  BP follow-up with Bridgette.  BP was 134/80, then 130/90.  Came home and it was 160/114.  So thinking the home monitor might be flawed.  She also wants to up my dose again, this time to Metoprolol 100mg since my pulse is still high. We'll see what happens.  Another follow-up in 4 weeks. 

Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Annual Blood Work (Sept 2021

 Blood work normal except for the following:  (normal range) [last year]

HDL cholesterol 39L (>50) [43]

Triglycerides 358 (<150) yikes! [329]

Non HDL cholesterol 146 (<130) [154}

Noteworthy:

Total cholesterol; 187 (<200) [197] getting better.  (fasting worked?)

Potassium and Chloride both normal this year, wasn't last year.

A1c 5.6 (5.7+ is pre diabetes, same number last year)

____________

What causes high triglycerides?

Triglycerides are the most common type of fat in your body. They come from food, and your body also makes them. Triglycerides are fats from the food we eat that are carried in the blood. Most of the fats we eat are in triglyceride form. Extra calories, alcohol and sugar in the body turn into triglycerides and are stored in fat cells throughout the body. Triglycerides become elevated due to excess calories that do not get burned off, and in turned get stored in fat cells.

Factors that can contribute to elevated triglyceride levels:

  • Insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome
  • Alcohol consumption, especially in excess
  • Excess sugar intake, especially from processed foods
  • High saturated fat intake
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Physical inactivity

Certain dietary and lifestyle changes can lower triglyceride numbers. To keep triglycerides and total cholesterol within a healthy range:

  • Be physically active for at least 30 minutes every day.
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet with less unhealthy fats and simple sugars (carbohydrates) and more fiber.
  • Control high blood pressure and diabetes.
  • Cut back on alcohol.
  • Get enough sleep.
Keith at Idy Health Center mentioned they think they might put me on high Omega-3 regime.  Omaga-3s high in fish, flaxseed, walnuts, chia seeds.  Been taking chia seeds for about a month now, does it take longer to work? hmmm...